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Monday, 27 April 2015

MINISTRIES THAT RELATED TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP


1. Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)
This ministry was established in April 1956. The Minister of this ministry is Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed. The aim of the establishment of this ministry is to plan, legislate and implement international trade and industrial policies that will ensure Malaysia's rapid development towards achieving National Economic Policy and Vision 2020. The functions of this ministry are :
·         To plan, formulate and implement policies on industrial development, international trade and investment.
·         To encourage foreign and domestic investment.
·         To promote Malaysia's exports of manufacturing products and services by strengthening bilateral, multilateral and regional trade relations and cooperation.
·         To enhance national productivity and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.
·         To plan and promote the development of Malaysia's export performance in the international market.
·         To plan, coordinate and monitor the development of small enterprises and medium-sized.
·         To develop and improve management skills, entrepreneurship and general supervision to the private sector and especially to the Bumiputera.

2. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry (MOA)

YB Dato' Sri Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob is the Minister of this ministry. The aim of MOA establishment was to lead the processes of transformation in the agricultural sector in a planned, integrated and comprehensive mobilization based around the ideas and energy of the organization towards achieving the objectives of the National Agro-food Policy 2011-2020 (DAN). The functions of this ministry are:
·         Formulating, planning and implementing policies, strategies and Agricultural Development Program.
·         Evaluate, coordinate and ensure the implementation of the project / program Agricultural Development agro-food.
·         Carry out Research and Development (R&D) and innovation to improve productivity and competitiveness of the agro-food sector.
·         Encourage domestic and foreign investment in the agro-food sector.
·         Design and implementation of agro-food marketing chains are efficient and effective.
3. Ministry of Science, Technology and Inovation (MOSTI)

Ministry of Science, Technology and Inovation was established in 1973 as Ministry of Technology, Research and Local Government. Then, in 1976 the name of this ministry was changed to Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (MOSTE) due to consistent with the new functions and responsibilities related to environmental issues. However, in March 27, 2004, Cabinet have agreed to the restructuring of the MOSTE and the name changed to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) to spearhead the development of national ICT, Multimedia and Innovation. YB Datuk Dr.Ewon Ebin is the Minister of MOSTI. There are nine strategic thrust of MOSTI, which is :
·         Developing human capital in STI towards creating and enhancing the knowledge-based economy and capital driven innovation.
·         Benefits and intensify R & D, technology acquisition and innovation to the market.
·         Mainstreaming STI, nurture and cultivate creative and innovative thinking.
·         Increase and strengthen networking and strategic network (collaboration, cooperation and partnership).
·         Strengthen fund research, development and commercialization.
·         Intensify the commercialization and intellectual property for wealth creation and social welfare.
·         Empowering communities through science, technology and innovation for sustainable development.
·         Internationalization.
·         Strengthening the capacity and support services capacity MOSTI.

4. Ministry of Tourism and Culture (MOTOUR)

YB Dato' Seri Mohamed Nazri bin Abdul Aziz is the Minister of Tourism and Culture Malaysia. There are three objectives of this ministry. The first objective was to boost the contribution of the tourism sector to the national economy. Second, to empower the rural community through rural tourism activities, and the last one was to catalyze the development of 1Malaysia through tourism activities. The functions of the MOTOUR are divided into three, which is :
·         To formulate a national tourism policy in order to achieve the vision, mission and objectives of the ministry.
·         To implement policies relating to the growth and development of the tourism industry.
·         To co-ordinate, monitor and assess the effectiveness of tourism programmes and projects.

5. Ministry of Domestic Trade, Cooperative, and Consumerism (MDTCC)


MDTCC was established in October 27, 1990. The aim of the MDTCC establishment was to encourage the development of domestic trade ethically and protect the interests of consumers. YB Dato’ Hasan bin Malek is the Minister of MDTCC. The general function of MDTCC was to formulate policies, strategies and examine matters related to the development of domestic trade and consumerism. The function of MDTCC was divided into three aspects, which is domestic trade, cooperative, and consumerism.
i. Domestic Trade
·         Determine and monitor the prices of essential goods.
·         License the sale and distribution of essential goods.
·         License the sale and distribution of petroleum products and petrochemicals.
·         Coordinate policies, regulations and activities related to the safety of the petroleum, petrochemical and gas.
·         Direct selling business license.
·         Implement weights and measures regulations.
·         Coordinate matters concerning corporations, companies and businesses in related acts.
·         Promote the practice of good corporate governance.
·         Administer and develop the system of intellectual property protection.
·         The socio-economic development of the people through cooperatives.
·         Develop new business opportunities based franchise concept.
·         Develop hawkers and petty traders.
ii. Cooperative
·         Formulate policies cooperative sector.
·         Regulate the cooperative sector (Act 1993).
·         Implementing development projects and programs.
·         Implement training cooperative sector.
iii. Consumerism
·         Implement consumer education programs.
·         Strengthen consumer awareness programs and consumer protection.
·         Encourage and assist the movement of consumerism.








6. Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities (MPIC)

YB Datuk Amar Doughlas Uggah Embas is the Minister of MPIC. There are four objectives of the MPIC establishment. The first objective of MPIC is to maximize the contribution of the commodity-based industries to national income including GDP and foreign exchange earnings. The second objective  is to make Malaysia a centre of excellence in R&D, technology and services in commodity-based industries. Third objective is to increase the efficiency, productivity, quality and sustainability of primary industries based on K-economy. The last objective is to enhance marketing capabilities in order to increase market share particularly in niche markets. The main function of MPIC is divided into two :
·         To formulate policies and strategies for the overall development of the plantation and the commodity sectors.
·         To supervise departments and agencies under the Ministry on financial management and implementation of plantation and commodities development programs.



References:
1. laman web rasmi kementerian perusahaan, perladangan dan komoditi (MPIC)
2. official website of Ministry of Domestic Trade, Cooperative, and Consumerism (MOSTI)
3. portal rasmi kementerian perdagangan dalam negeri, koperasi dan kepenggunaan
4. official portal of Ministry of Tourism and Culture (MOTOUR)
5. portal rasmi kementerian pertanian dan industry asas tani malaysia
6. Official Portal of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia




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